1. Download an up-to-date version of the wsusscn2.cab file from http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=76054
2. Download an up-to-date version of the wuredist.cab file from http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=84399
3. Copy the wsusscn2.cab and wuredist.cab file to the %systemroot%\Users\<username>\AppData\Local\Microsoft\MBSA\Cache folder. 
4. Run the Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer 2.3 on the server and select "Scan a computer", then click the "Advanced Update Services options" and "Scan using offline catalog only"
5. Waiting for few mins and ignore the error message "Failed to download security update databases"
6. You will receive the report like the following: (You can see it is using the offline catalog and the catalog synchronization is the latest Microsoft Patch Tuesday)
Reference:
http://www.famu.edu/cis/project3.pdf
http://h10032.www1.hp.com/ctg/Manual/c02657476.pdf
https://dotblogs.com.tw/momodablue/2010/12/08/19996
https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/ashishme/2013/02/15/microsoft-baseline-security-analyzer-mbsa-offline-bulk-scan-process/
https://dougvitale.wordpress.com/2011/11/18/microsoft-baseline-security-analyzer/
http://blogs.technet.com/b/mempson/archive/2011/08/23/wsusscn2-cab-manual-download-location.aspx
http://clintboessen.blogspot.hk/2009/11/perform-offline-mbsa-scan.html
http://sourcedaddy.com/windows-7/running-in-isolated-environment.html
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